As usual, it was a partially sunny day in Denmark on Sunday, June 14. (I have read that average hours of sunshine per day is only a paltry six hours. How do people live like that?) After breakfast, Peter and I visited the remaining structures of Dueholm Monastery, a former holy site and then manor house which is now a museum about ancient cultures, fishing, seafaring,,and development of the market town Nykøbing Mors.
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| Dueholm Monastery |
Dueholm Monastery was founded in the late 14th century by the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, commonly known as the Knights Hospitailer, the sixth to be established in Denmark. The order was founded in connection with the Crusades, and its monasteries were created across Europe to raise funds for defending Christianity in the Holy Land. The hospital services provided a lucartive source of income. During the Reformation in Denmark in 1536, the monasteries' estates were confiscated by the Crown. The monks were allowed to stay but could accept no new members. The last prior of Dueholm died in 1559.
The monastery was converted into a royal fief and was leased to wealthy landlords, and there were periods of time in the 17th century it was also occupied by Imperial German troops and later by Swedish soldiers. The Crown sold Dueholm in 1664, and subsequently the estate changed hands frequently. Beginning in 1752, a family named Tøttrup expanded and improved the property over four generations. After 1845, however, the estate was subdivided and sold off; by 1898, only the courtyard, the garden and a small meadow remained. Plans were made to demolish the remaining buildings. Morsland's Historical Museum, established in 1901, raised funds and purchased the main building, opening in 1909. The museum acquired the surrounding buildings during the 29\0th century, and they are now also used for exhibitions.
We enjoyed the various rooms with exhibits and recreations of rooms throughout the museum, including one which had samples of and explained the production of local faience in factories on Mors. In an outbuilding was the best stuff, prehistoric artifacts found on the island from the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages and the Viking era, including the remains of a Stone Age dug out canoe, burial items, including the tibia bone of an Iron Age man with clear evidence of a severe and untreated fracture which must have made one leg shorter than the other. There are also a large collection of flint axe heads and spear points, swords, pottery fragments and gorgeous large-stone amber jewelry.
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| Seafaring exhibits |
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| Kitchen as it would have been when the monastery was an estate mansion |
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| Flint tools and pottery |
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| Amber necklaces |
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| Bronze Age swords |
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Stone Age dugout canoe
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After spending time at the museum, we stopped at a nearby supermarket for a few provisions and returned to the boat. After lunch, we cast off the dock around 3 p.m. and mostly motored the short distance to the island of Fur. The island is linked to the mainland by a 24-hour ferry that takes about 3 minutes to cross and runs every 15 minutes during most of the daylight hours.
We walked along the waterfront, past open fields with views of the Limfjord, toward the small village of Nederby, passing small, colorful metal sculpted and painted fish. These fish--there are about 70 throughout the island--have been arriving every year in May since 2008 and are created by local artists. This outdoor art exhibit fosters hunts by both islands (about 700 people) and tourists to find the most.
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| Fish sculpture |
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| Fish sculpture made of beer cans |
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| Danish themed fish |
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| Fish by the pedestrian pathway |
We stopped at Fur Church, a Romanesque structure originally built in the early 12th century. Later, we learned from a man on the next boat in the harbor that the church is unlocked and we could have walked in. It did not matter, because we were so impressed by the meticulous maintenance, colorful flowers, trimmed shrubbery and partially polished memorial stones arranged in small plots with gravel pathways in a grid pattern dividing them. We had never seen such a beautiful cemetery. (The next day a Danish friend told us that the Fur churchyard is typical of Danish burial grounds.)
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| Icelandic horses on Fur |
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| Wildflowers along the bike and pedestrian trail to Nederby |
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| Fur Church |
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| Fur Cemetery |
The island of Fur consists of a unique geological formation and is renowned for its deposits of moler, which is one-third clay and two-thirds diatomite. It is quarried and two factories on the island process the moler. Fossil hunting is a popular activity on the island, with some dating back more than 55 million years. We planned to visit them on Monday morning. Unfortunately for us, the sites were not within walking distance of the harbor, the bike rental place was closed, and the bus we hoped to catch drove by in the opposite direction. Since it was Monday, the fossil museum in Nederby was closed.
Thwarted in our desire to see and possibly collect fossils, we were nonetheless happy because we had just received an email from a couple whom we had contacted earlier in the day. In 2019, we met Karl and Agnieszka in the Guna Yala in Panama. They were on a steel boat and getting ready to go through the Panama Canal and continue on their planned around-the-world cruise. After making the passage, COVID and problems with their boat compelled them to abandon their plans, sell their boat and return to Denmark, where they have now settled in a lovely late-19th century brick house in the country side near Thyholm, which we had passed a couple days previously. Anyway, they were available to get together with us after 3 p.m., so we quickly returned to Mantra, cast off at 11 a.m. and headed west.
In terms of sailing, it was excellent day to be out. The sun was shining and it was relatively warm. Within 20 minutes of leaving Fur, we were sailing on a close reach in 15-20 knot southwest winds, making fast progress on the calm water for four hours, reaching Oddesund Nord Havn just as our friends arrived to take our lines.
They came on board for afternoon drinks, cheese and crackers, and we exchanged stories of what we have doing for the last six and a half years. After that, we toured a little around the beautiful countryside in their car and then went to their house, which is a lovely place which they have made their own. In addition to the bright living spaces, the house includes a gallery and their workshops. Karl is a woodturner and Agnieszka is a chainsaw artist and painter. Their gallery also includes paintings by a former resident who was an artist. Stretching to the horizon from their patio and backyard are views of woods and wheat fields. It is the epitome of bucolic.
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| Agnieskza, Karl, Sherri and Peter by Mantra |
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| View from Karl and Agnieszka's patio |
We went to the city of Struer on the south side of the Limfjord for a pleasant dinner at the only restaurant they could find that was open on a Monday. After our meal, we walked a bit on the pedestrian streets lined with modern buildings and shops before they dropped us off at the harbor. What a delight it was for all of us to get together!
This morning, we cast off while wearing multiple layers of clothing to fend off the cold, with pearly gray-bottomed cumulous clouds allowing sunlight to peek through for a minute or two once or twice an hour. For hours, the sailing was great. We did not use the engine until we approached Logstør, where there is a bridge and the Limfjord narrows. The sun had come out! We had to wait almost an hour for a bridge opening.
After we passed through at 2:30 p.m., I took watch. I had stayed below for the hours of bleak coldness. Peter took a brief nap as I maneuvered our boat along the marked channel leading to Aalborg, where we docked at Skudenhavnen at 6 p.m., right in front of a former furniture factory that is now a huge eatery with 16 street food vendors and outdoor seating. Two preschoolers enjoyed watching us dock and we invited them on board. They were so excited. The little boy was not sure he wanted to leave.
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| Visiting children with Peter |
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| Visiting children disembarking |
We bought Italian food at Street Food and ate inside (because we are not Scandinavian!). In addition to the vendors and a bar, there is setting for 600 people, arcade games, comfortable lounging areas and music on some nights. Tomorrow we explore Aalborg, Denmark's fourth largest city.
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| Street Food interior |